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Johnson County, Iowa, United States

When to plant Leeks in Johnson County, Iowa, United States

Leeks can be planted after April 29, when air temperature is consistently in a range between 40°F and 85°F and soil temperature is above 45°F.

Leeks details page

Growing Leeks in Johnson County

Johnson County, IowaDays suitable for growing LeeksJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec415059687786953223145-4-13-22-31January 01 - January 03 Average daily temperature range from 19°F to 34°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 50°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -7°FJanuary 04 - January 10 Average daily temperature range from 20°F to 34°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 52°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -9°FJanuary 11 - January 17 Average daily temperature range from 23°F to 35°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 54°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 0°FJanuary 18 - January 24 Average daily temperature range from 13°F to 28°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 38°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -11°FJanuary 25 - January 31 Average daily temperature range from 9°F to 23°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 37°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -29°FFebruary 01 - February 07 Average daily temperature range from 15°F to 31°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 51°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -13°FFebruary 08 - February 14 Average daily temperature range from 14°F to 29°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 51°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -9°FFebruary 15 - February 21 Average daily temperature range from 15°F to 33°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 55°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -11°FFebruary 22 - February 28 Average daily temperature range from 21°F to 37°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 56°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -2°FMarch 01 - March 07 Average daily temperature range from 24°F to 44°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 61°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -9°FMarch 08 - March 14 Average daily temperature range from 30°F to 46°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 65°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 10°FMarch 15 - March 21 Average daily temperature range from 32°F to 49°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 67°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 11°FMarch 22 - March 28 Average daily temperature range from 35°F to 50°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 61°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 23°FMarch 29 - April 04 Average daily temperature range from 35°F to 54°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 71°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 24°FApril 05 - April 11 Average daily temperature range from 41°F to 60°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 73°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 26°FApril 12 - April 18 Average daily temperature range from 37°F to 55°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 74°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 23°FApril 19 - April 25 Average daily temperature range from 41°F to 59°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 75°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 27°FApril 26 - May 02 Average daily temperature range from 44°F to 62°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 78°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 29°FMay 03 - May 09 Average daily temperature range from 46°F to 63°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 80°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 37°FMay 10 - May 16 Average daily temperature range from 49°F to 67°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 84°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 32°FMay 17 - May 23 Average daily temperature range from 53°F to 68°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 79°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 41°FMay 24 - May 30 Average daily temperature range from 56°F to 72°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 83°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 40°FMay 31 - June 06 Average daily temperature range from 58°F to 76°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 83°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 47°FJune 07 - June 13 Average daily temperature range from 59°F to 76°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 86°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 47°FJune 14 - June 20 Average daily temperature range from 61°F to 79°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 89°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 53°FJune 21 - June 27 Average daily temperature range from 62°F to 78°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 90°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 48°FJune 28 - July 04 Average daily temperature range from 65°F to 81°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 86°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 57°FJuly 05 - July 11 Average daily temperature range from 65°F to 79°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 88°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 54°FJuly 12 - July 18 Average daily temperature range from 64°F to 80°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 89°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 56°FJuly 19 - July 25 Average daily temperature range from 65°F to 81°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 92°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 58°FJuly 26 - August 01 Average daily temperature range from 65°F to 81°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 90°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 57°FAugust 02 - August 08 Average daily temperature range from 63°F to 79°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 90°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 55°FAugust 09 - August 15 Average daily temperature range from 63°F to 79°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 86°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 56°FAugust 16 - August 22 Average daily temperature range from 62°F to 78°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 88°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 54°FAugust 23 - August 29 Average daily temperature range from 66°F to 81°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 93°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 57°FAugust 30 - September 05 Average daily temperature range from 61°F to 77°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 89°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 51°FSeptember 06 - September 12 Average daily temperature range from 59°F to 75°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 87°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 48°FSeptember 13 - September 19 Average daily temperature range from 59°F to 76°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 83°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 48°FSeptember 20 - September 26 Average daily temperature range from 57°F to 72°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 85°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 46°FSeptember 27 - October 03 Average daily temperature range from 56°F to 71°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 85°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 41°FOctober 04 - October 10 Average daily temperature range from 50°F to 66°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 78°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 35°FOctober 11 - October 17 Average daily temperature range from 45°F to 61°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 74°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 34°FOctober 18 - October 24 Average daily temperature range from 44°F to 60°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 76°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 28°FOctober 25 - October 31 Average daily temperature range from 37°F to 50°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 68°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 27°FNovember 01 - November 07 Average daily temperature range from 37°F to 54°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 69°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 21°FNovember 08 - November 14 Average daily temperature range from 35°F to 50°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 69°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 9°FNovember 15 - November 21 Average daily temperature range from 32°F to 47°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 64°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 18°FNovember 22 - November 28 Average daily temperature range from 30°F to 44°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 55°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 15°FNovember 29 - December 05 Average daily temperature range from 29°F to 43°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 54°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 19°FDecember 06 - December 12 Average daily temperature range from 28°F to 41°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 56°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 15°FDecember 13 - December 19 Average daily temperature range from 25°F to 37°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 68°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 13°FDecember 20 - December 26 Average daily temperature range from 24°F to 39°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 57°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -10°FDecember 27 - December 31 Average daily temperature range from 25°F to 38°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 58°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -5°FPlan and Plant in Johnson County, IowaPossible peakAverage rangePossible dropAverage range below freezingLowest possible drop below freezing

Days suitable for growing Leeks in Johnson County, Iowa

Leeks needs on average between 80 and 150 days to mature and produce harvest.

Johnson County has 2 distinct seasons suitable for growing Leeks

  • April 29 to July 26

    This Leeks growing season in Johnson County is quite short, with only 89 days suitable for growth so it is really important to time your planting activities, and choose varieties with shorter time to harvest requirements.

  • July 28 to October 16

    This Leeks growing season in Johnson County is quite short, with only 81 days suitable for growth so it is really important to time your planting activities, and choose varieties with shorter time to harvest requirements.

Planting Leeks in Johnson County before April 29 without any additional protection is not advised because cold streaks can damage or kill off young plant.

Growing season extention

In order to maximize chances for a good harvest of Leeks in Johnson County, some extra steps can be taken to extend growing season.

Start seeds indoors

When starting seeds indoors, it is possible to guarantee best possible conditions for young seedlings. Consistent temperature range, adequate watering and ample light (natural, supplemented with artifitial grow lights) will ensure you have strong and healthy seedlings just in time for transplanting into soil.

It takes 42 days on average for Leeks to sprout, and grow big enough to be ready for transplanting.

Johnson County has 2 distinct seasons for growing Leeks

  • In order to get plants ready for April 29 seeds should be started indoors bwetween March 18 and May 07

    Seeds started after May 07 are not likely to mature and produce harvest.

    This Leeks growing season in Johnson County is quite short, with only 89 days suitable for growth so it is really important to time your planting activities, and choose varieties with shorter time to harvest requirements.

  • In order to get plants ready for July 28 seeds should be started indoors bwetween June 16 and July 28

    Seeds started after July 28 are not likely to mature and produce harvest.

    This Leeks growing season in Johnson County is quite short, with only 81 days suitable for growth so it is really important to time your planting activities, and choose varieties with shorter time to harvest requirements.

Use a cold frame

When using a cold frame in a beggining of growing season You can protect young plants from possible temperature drops, this way growing season can start up to 2 weeks earlier.

Use an additional shading

On days, when air temperatures are expected to raise above 85°F, which is in top of tolerable range for Leeks, consider using additional shading to prevent heat shock.

Total frost free days173
Last frost expected dateApril 28
First frost expected dateOctober 18
Dates with ideal conditions
May 19
May 24 to May 27 (4 days)
May 31 to June 02 (3 days)
June 11
September 11 to September 13 (3 days)
September 21 to September 22 (2 days)
September 25
September 27
September 30 to October 02 (3 days)
Dates with suitable conditions
April 23
April 29 to July 26 (89 days)
July 28 to October 16 (81 days)
October 18 to October 26 (9 days)
November 06
November 09 to November 10 (2 days)
Total days ideal for growing Leeks in Johnson County19
Total days suitable for growing Leeks in Johnson County183
Days needed for Leeks to mature and produce harvest80 - 150
Seed can be planted directly into soil no
Seed has to be started indoors yes

Notable temperature facts for growing Leeks in Johnson County, Iowa

Table with days suitable to grow vegetables in Johnson County, Iowa

Tolerable temperature range for Leeks: 40°F to 85°F

WeekAverage temperaturePossible min and max temperatureSuitable for Leeks
1January 01 - January 0319°F to 34°F-7°F to 50°F
2January 04 - January 1020°F to 34°F-9°F to 52°F
3January 11 - January 1723°F to 35°F0°F to 54°F
4January 18 - January 2413°F to 28°F-11°F to 38°F
5January 25 - January 319°F to 23°F-29°F to 37°F
6February 01 - February 0715°F to 31°F-13°F to 51°F
7February 08 - February 1414°F to 29°F-9°F to 51°F
8February 15 - February 2115°F to 33°F-11°F to 55°F
9February 22 - February 2821°F to 37°F-2°F to 56°F
10March 01 - March 0724°F to 44°F-9°F to 61°F
11March 08 - March 1430°F to 46°F10°F to 65°F
12March 15 - March 2132°F to 49°F11°F to 67°F
13March 22 - March 2835°F to 50°F23°F to 61°F
14March 29 - April 0435°F to 54°F24°F to 71°F
15April 05 - April 1141°F to 60°F26°F to 73°FTRUE
16April 12 - April 1837°F to 55°F23°F to 74°F
17April 19 - April 2541°F to 59°F27°F to 75°FTRUE
18April 26 - May 0244°F to 62°F29°F to 78°FTRUE
19May 03 - May 0946°F to 63°F37°F to 80°FTRUE
20May 10 - May 1649°F to 67°F32°F to 84°FTRUE
21May 17 - May 2353°F to 68°F41°F to 79°FTRUE
22May 24 - May 3056°F to 72°F40°F to 83°FTRUE
23May 31 - June 0658°F to 76°F47°F to 83°FTRUE
24June 07 - June 1359°F to 76°F47°F to 86°FTRUE
25June 14 - June 2061°F to 79°F53°F to 89°FTRUE
26June 21 - June 2762°F to 78°F48°F to 90°FTRUE
27June 28 - July 0465°F to 81°F57°F to 86°FTRUE
28July 05 - July 1165°F to 79°F54°F to 88°FTRUE
29July 12 - July 1864°F to 80°F56°F to 89°FTRUE
30July 19 - July 2565°F to 81°F58°F to 92°FTRUE
31July 26 - August 0165°F to 81°F57°F to 90°FTRUE
32August 02 - August 0863°F to 79°F55°F to 90°FTRUE
33August 09 - August 1563°F to 79°F56°F to 86°FTRUE
34August 16 - August 2262°F to 78°F54°F to 88°FTRUE
35August 23 - August 2966°F to 81°F57°F to 93°FTRUE
36August 30 - September 0561°F to 77°F51°F to 89°FTRUE
37September 06 - September 1259°F to 75°F48°F to 87°FTRUE
38September 13 - September 1959°F to 76°F48°F to 83°FTRUE
39September 20 - September 2657°F to 72°F46°F to 85°FTRUE
40September 27 - October 0356°F to 71°F41°F to 85°FTRUE
41October 04 - October 1050°F to 66°F35°F to 78°FTRUE
42October 11 - October 1745°F to 61°F34°F to 74°FTRUE
43October 18 - October 2444°F to 60°F28°F to 76°FTRUE
44October 25 - October 3137°F to 50°F27°F to 68°F
45November 01 - November 0737°F to 54°F21°F to 69°F
46November 08 - November 1435°F to 50°F9°F to 69°F
47November 15 - November 2132°F to 47°F18°F to 64°F
48November 22 - November 2830°F to 44°F15°F to 55°F
49November 29 - December 0529°F to 43°F19°F to 54°F
50December 06 - December 1228°F to 41°F15°F to 56°F
51December 13 - December 1925°F to 37°F13°F to 68°F
52December 20 - December 2624°F to 39°F-10°F to 57°F
53December 27 - December 3125°F to 38°F-5°F to 58°F

Days with suitable temperature for growing Leeks in Johnson County, Iowa