Plan and Plant logo

Plan and Plant

Location:

Williams County, Ohio, United States

When to plant Kale in Williams County, Ohio, United States

Kale can be planted after May 02, when air temperature is consistently in a range between 20°F and 85°F and soil temperature is above 45°F.

Kale details page

Growing Kale in Williams County

Williams County, OhioDays suitable for growing KaleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4150596877863223145-4-13January 01 - January 03 Average daily temperature range from 29°F to 40°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 55°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 12°FJanuary 04 - January 10 Average daily temperature range from 27°F to 38°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 56°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 11°FJanuary 11 - January 17 Average daily temperature range from 26°F to 36°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 58°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 12°FJanuary 18 - January 24 Average daily temperature range from 21°F to 33°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 50°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -11°FJanuary 25 - January 31 Average daily temperature range from 16°F to 28°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 39°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -16°FFebruary 01 - February 07 Average daily temperature range from 20°F to 35°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 54°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 0°FFebruary 08 - February 14 Average daily temperature range from 19°F to 33°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 56°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 1°FFebruary 15 - February 21 Average daily temperature range from 20°F to 35°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 55°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years -3°FFebruary 22 - February 28 Average daily temperature range from 25°F to 40°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 58°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 9°FMarch 01 - March 07 Average daily temperature range from 27°F to 43°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 66°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 11°FMarch 08 - March 14 Average daily temperature range from 31°F to 47°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 64°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 17°FMarch 15 - March 21 Average daily temperature range from 31°F to 49°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 65°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 18°FMarch 22 - March 28 Average daily temperature range from 34°F to 51°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 65°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 21°FMarch 29 - April 04 Average daily temperature range from 34°F to 52°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 65°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 22°FApril 05 - April 11 Average daily temperature range from 41°F to 60°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 73°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 28°FApril 12 - April 18 Average daily temperature range from 39°F to 56°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 76°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 24°FApril 19 - April 25 Average daily temperature range from 38°F to 56°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 76°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 21°FApril 26 - May 02 Average daily temperature range from 42°F to 58°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 76°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 29°FMay 03 - May 09 Average daily temperature range from 44°F to 61°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 74°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 35°FMay 10 - May 16 Average daily temperature range from 45°F to 64°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 78°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 29°FMay 17 - May 23 Average daily temperature range from 53°F to 69°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 80°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 39°FMay 24 - May 30 Average daily temperature range from 55°F to 72°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 82°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 42°FMay 31 - June 06 Average daily temperature range from 57°F to 74°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 83°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 43°FJune 07 - June 13 Average daily temperature range from 58°F to 74°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 84°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 48°FJune 14 - June 20 Average daily temperature range from 58°F to 76°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 86°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 48°FJune 21 - June 27 Average daily temperature range from 62°F to 77°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 88°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 49°FJune 28 - July 04 Average daily temperature range from 64°F to 80°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 85°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 53°FJuly 05 - July 11 Average daily temperature range from 64°F to 79°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 89°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 55°FJuly 12 - July 18 Average daily temperature range from 63°F to 77°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 84°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 55°FJuly 19 - July 25 Average daily temperature range from 64°F to 79°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 86°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 55°FJuly 26 - August 01 Average daily temperature range from 63°F to 78°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 86°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 55°FAugust 02 - August 08 Average daily temperature range from 62°F to 77°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 86°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 53°FAugust 09 - August 15 Average daily temperature range from 63°F to 77°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 84°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 54°FAugust 16 - August 22 Average daily temperature range from 61°F to 77°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 84°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 52°FAugust 23 - August 29 Average daily temperature range from 63°F to 79°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 88°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 52°FAugust 30 - September 05 Average daily temperature range from 61°F to 76°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 84°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 51°FSeptember 06 - September 12 Average daily temperature range from 60°F to 74°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 84°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 52°FSeptember 13 - September 19 Average daily temperature range from 57°F to 74°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 85°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 47°FSeptember 20 - September 26 Average daily temperature range from 55°F to 71°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 82°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 41°FSeptember 27 - October 03 Average daily temperature range from 53°F to 69°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 81°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 40°FOctober 04 - October 10 Average daily temperature range from 49°F to 65°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 80°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 35°FOctober 11 - October 17 Average daily temperature range from 47°F to 61°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 76°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 36°FOctober 18 - October 24 Average daily temperature range from 44°F to 59°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 72°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 34°FOctober 25 - October 31 Average daily temperature range from 43°F to 54°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 71°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 29°FNovember 01 - November 07 Average daily temperature range from 39°F to 54°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 68°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 27°FNovember 08 - November 14 Average daily temperature range from 36°F to 50°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 71°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 4°FNovember 15 - November 21 Average daily temperature range from 32°F to 45°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 61°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 18°FNovember 22 - November 28 Average daily temperature range from 32°F to 44°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 54°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 21°FNovember 29 - December 05 Average daily temperature range from 31°F to 42°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 54°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 19°FDecember 06 - December 12 Average daily temperature range from 31°F to 42°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 58°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 18°FDecember 13 - December 19 Average daily temperature range from 29°F to 39°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 58°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 17°FDecember 20 - December 26 Average daily temperature range from 28°F to 41°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 58°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 0°FDecember 27 - December 31 Average daily temperature range from 31°F to 43°F Highest temperature recorded in last 4 years 57°F Lowest temperature recorded in last 4 years 10°FPlan and Plant in Williams County, OhioPossible peakAverage rangePossible dropAverage range below freezingLowest possible drop below freezing

Days suitable for growing Kale in Williams County, Ohio

Williams County has on average 169 days, suitable for growing Kale. Kale needs on average between 55 and 75 days to mature and produce harvest. With 169 days suitable for growing, you can expect good harvest without too much effort if all planting activities are done in timely manner.

Kale seeds can be planted between May 02 and August 23. Planting before May 02 without any additional protection is not advised because cold streaks can damage or kill off young plant. When planting after August 23, Kale will not have enough time to mature and produce harvest.

Growing season extention

In order to maximize chances for a good harvest of Kale in Williams County, some extra steps can be taken to extend growing season.

Start seeds indoors

When starting seeds indoors, it is possible to guarantee best possible conditions for young seedlings. Consistent temperature range, adequate watering and ample light (natural, supplemented with artifitial grow lights) will ensure you have strong and healthy seedlings just in time for transplanting into soil.

It takes 26 days on average for Kale to sprout, and grow big enough to be ready for transplanting.

May 02 is on average first day in Williams County that has required temperatures for young Kale seedlings to grow, without worrying about cold damage.

Seeds can be started indoors beween April 06 and August 03, this way they will be ready just in time for transplanting on May 02.

Seedlings started after August 03 might not have enough time to mature and produce harvest.

Use a cold frame

When using a cold frame in a beggining of growing season You can protect young plants from possible temperature drops, this way growing season can start up to 2 weeks earlier.

Use an additional shading

On days, when air temperatures are expected to raise above 85°F, which is in top of tolerable range for Kale, consider using additional shading to prevent heat shock.

Total frost free days174
Last frost expected dateMay 10
First frost expected dateOctober 31
Dates with ideal conditions
June 22
August 15
September 12
Dates with suitable conditions
April 08
April 13
April 29 to April 30 (2 days)
May 02 to October 17 (169 days)
October 19 to October 30 (12 days)
November 11
Total days ideal for growing Kale in Williams County3
Total days suitable for growing Kale in Williams County186
Days needed for Kale to mature and produce harvest55 - 75
Seed can be planted directly into soil yes

Notable temperature facts for growing Kale in Williams County, Ohio

Table with days suitable to grow vegetables in Williams County, Ohio

Tolerable temperature range for Kale: 20°F to 85°F

WeekAverage temperaturePossible min and max temperatureSuitable for Kale
1January 01 - January 0329°F to 40°F12°F to 55°FTRUE
2January 04 - January 1027°F to 38°F11°F to 56°FTRUE
3January 11 - January 1726°F to 36°F12°F to 58°FTRUE
4January 18 - January 2421°F to 33°F-11°F to 50°FTRUE
5January 25 - January 3116°F to 28°F-16°F to 39°F
6February 01 - February 0720°F to 35°F0°F to 54°FTRUE
7February 08 - February 1419°F to 33°F1°F to 56°F
8February 15 - February 2120°F to 35°F-3°F to 55°FTRUE
9February 22 - February 2825°F to 40°F9°F to 58°FTRUE
10March 01 - March 0727°F to 43°F11°F to 66°FTRUE
11March 08 - March 1431°F to 47°F17°F to 64°FTRUE
12March 15 - March 2131°F to 49°F18°F to 65°FTRUE
13March 22 - March 2834°F to 51°F21°F to 65°FTRUE
14March 29 - April 0434°F to 52°F22°F to 65°FTRUE
15April 05 - April 1141°F to 60°F28°F to 73°FTRUE
16April 12 - April 1839°F to 56°F24°F to 76°FTRUE
17April 19 - April 2538°F to 56°F21°F to 76°FTRUE
18April 26 - May 0242°F to 58°F29°F to 76°FTRUE
19May 03 - May 0944°F to 61°F35°F to 74°FTRUE
20May 10 - May 1645°F to 64°F29°F to 78°FTRUE
21May 17 - May 2353°F to 69°F39°F to 80°FTRUE
22May 24 - May 3055°F to 72°F42°F to 82°FTRUE
23May 31 - June 0657°F to 74°F43°F to 83°FTRUE
24June 07 - June 1358°F to 74°F48°F to 84°FTRUE
25June 14 - June 2058°F to 76°F48°F to 86°FTRUE
26June 21 - June 2762°F to 77°F49°F to 88°FTRUE
27June 28 - July 0464°F to 80°F53°F to 85°FTRUE
28July 05 - July 1164°F to 79°F55°F to 89°FTRUE
29July 12 - July 1863°F to 77°F55°F to 84°FTRUE
30July 19 - July 2564°F to 79°F55°F to 86°FTRUE
31July 26 - August 0163°F to 78°F55°F to 86°FTRUE
32August 02 - August 0862°F to 77°F53°F to 86°FTRUE
33August 09 - August 1563°F to 77°F54°F to 84°FTRUE
34August 16 - August 2261°F to 77°F52°F to 84°FTRUE
35August 23 - August 2963°F to 79°F52°F to 88°FTRUE
36August 30 - September 0561°F to 76°F51°F to 84°FTRUE
37September 06 - September 1260°F to 74°F52°F to 84°FTRUE
38September 13 - September 1957°F to 74°F47°F to 85°FTRUE
39September 20 - September 2655°F to 71°F41°F to 82°FTRUE
40September 27 - October 0353°F to 69°F40°F to 81°FTRUE
41October 04 - October 1049°F to 65°F35°F to 80°FTRUE
42October 11 - October 1747°F to 61°F36°F to 76°FTRUE
43October 18 - October 2444°F to 59°F34°F to 72°FTRUE
44October 25 - October 3143°F to 54°F29°F to 71°FTRUE
45November 01 - November 0739°F to 54°F27°F to 68°FTRUE
46November 08 - November 1436°F to 50°F4°F to 71°FTRUE
47November 15 - November 2132°F to 45°F18°F to 61°FTRUE
48November 22 - November 2832°F to 44°F21°F to 54°FTRUE
49November 29 - December 0531°F to 42°F19°F to 54°FTRUE
50December 06 - December 1231°F to 42°F18°F to 58°FTRUE
51December 13 - December 1929°F to 39°F17°F to 58°FTRUE
52December 20 - December 2628°F to 41°F0°F to 58°FTRUE
53December 27 - December 3131°F to 43°F10°F to 57°FTRUE

Days with suitable temperature for growing Kale in Williams County, Ohio