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When to plant sweet potato in London

In London, typical last spring frost is April 5 and typical first fall frost is November 14. Typical last spring frost: April 5. Sweet potato in London is not realistic outdoors: 0 suitable days are fewer than the 85 days this plant usually needs.

Sweet potato

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Not realistic outdoors

Not realistic in greenhouse

Tight fit in a cold frame

Sweet potato

Sweet potato in London is doable with planning in a cold frame. 110 suitable days are enough for fast varieties (85 days) but not slow ones (140 days).

When to plantMay 6 – June 30

Harvest
July 30 – November 17
Season vs crop
110 grow days vs 85–140 needed
Typical frost (last spring – first fall)
February 19 – December 18

Sweet potato in London is doable with planning in a cold frame. 110 suitable days are enough for fast varieties (85 days) but not slow ones (140 days).

Start slips March 25 – May 19, then transplant May 6 – June 30 so the crop can finish in a cold frame.

Estimate. Protection varies with the cover, the weather and how you vent it.

A closed cold frame keeps nights up to about 3–6 °C warmer than outside. Open it on sunny days.

Cover dates are modelled from weather-model data using published greenhouse studies. They are not measured in your greenhouse. A max–min thermometer inside will tell you more.

Typical last frost estimate range April 5 – January 25, depending on the cover and the night.

Planting conditions

Suitable growing days in a row110
Days to harvest85–140 days from planting

No planting window is recorded for this place.

Blue fill is usually too cold for this plant. Dashed lines are typical last and first frost (35 seasons (1991–2025)). Adjust a week or two for your conditions.

Protected frost and sowing dates are modelled estimates from weather-model data and published greenhouse studies, not measured in your greenhouse. A max–min thermometer inside will tell you more.

Planting and growing across the year

Planting is the sow / plant-out window. Growing is daytime air versus this plant’s ideal (21 – 32 °C70 – 90 °F21 – 32 °C (70 – 90 °F)) and tolerable (16 – 35 °C61 – 95 °F16 – 35 °C (61 – 95 °F)) ranges, from modelled cover temperatures for the growing method you selected.

Sweet potato planting and growing weeks in LondonJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECPlantingGrowing
Planting uses sow / plant-out rules; growing shows daytime air against this plant’s ideal and tolerable ranges.

Key dates

Typical last spring frostFebruary 19
Low-risk last spring frostMarch 18
Typical first fall frostDecember 18
Low-risk first fall frostNovember 23
Frost-free days300.5
Earliest indoor seed startMarch 25
Latest indoor seed startMay 19
Transplant outdoorsMay 6 – June 30
Direct sow windownot recommended here
Suitable growing windowMay 6 – August 23 (110 days)
Expected harvestJuly 30 – November 17

How these dates are judged

Ideal conditions
Daytime air from 21 – 32 °C70 – 90 °F21 – 32 °C (70 – 90 °F).
Suitable conditions
Daytime air from 16 – 35 °C61 – 95 °F16 – 35 °C (61 – 95 °F).
Last frost and first frost
Typical spring and fall frost dates for London, shown in the key dates.
Days to harvest
85–140 days from planting, from typical days to harvest.
Sowing window
Dated sow and harvest bars use frost dates, soil minima, night limits, and last-sow count-back from typical crop timing. Air ratings on the weekly chart colour only weeks inside that same window — see weekly temperatures and windows.

Other plants for London

Calculated by Plan & Plant. Method. Data 35 seasons (1991–2025).

Frost and suitability dates are typical figures from climate statistics.

Based on 35 years (1991–2025) of ERA5-Land data from Open-Meteo, for an area of about 10 km. Typical dates, not a guarantee.

Dates for London use ERA5-Land cell 51.50, -0.10. How we calculated this · Algorithm 2026-10-season-12.

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