When to plant sweet corn in Chicago

Where are you growing?

Comfortable

Comfortable in greenhouse

Comfortable in a cold frame

Sweet corn in Chicago is a good fit outdoors. The suitable growing window of 142 days covers the 60–90 days this plant usually needs.

When to plantMay 10 – July 23

Harvest: July 9 – September 28
Season vs crop: 142 grow days vs 60–90 needed
Typical frost (last spring – first fall): May 9 – November 2

Sweet corn in Chicago is a good fit outdoors. The suitable growing window of 142 days covers the 60–90 days this plant usually needs.

Planting conditions

Direct sow
Harvest

Local activity windows for this place and growing method. Blue fill is usually too cold for this plant. Dashed lines are typical last and first frost.

Suitable growing days in a row142

Days to harvest60–90 days from seed

May 10 – Jul 23

Direct sow

Jul 9 – Sep 28

Harvest

Activity	Window	Notes
Direct sow	May 10 – Jul 23	Plant outdoors in this window.
Harvest	Jul 9 – Sep 28	Expected harvest from typical days to harvest.

Blue fill is usually too cold for this plant. Dashed lines are typical last and first frost. Adjust a week or two for your conditions.

Planting and growing across the year

Planting is the sow / plant-out window. Growing is daytime air versus this plant’s ideal (70 – 90 °F) and tolerable (55 – 95 °F) ranges.

Planting uses sow / plant-out rules (frost, soil germination, night, and last-sow): green when plantable, blue diagonal when nights or soil are too cold, amber cross-hatch when too hot, faint for other calendar limits. Growing shows daytime air against this plant’s ideal and tolerable ranges across the year.

Key dates

Typical last spring frostMay 9

Safer last spring frostMay 9

Typical first fall frostNovember 2

Safer first fall frostNovember 2

Frost-free days176

Outdoor sow dateMay 10

Direct sow windowMay 10 – July 23

Suitable growing windowMay 10 – September 28 (142 days)

Expected harvestJuly 9 – September 28

How these dates are judged

Ideal conditions: Daytime air from 70 – 90 °F.
Suitable conditions: Daytime air from 55 – 95 °F.
Last frost and first frost: Typical spring and fall frost dates for Chicago, shown in the key dates.
Days to harvest: 60–90 days from seed, from typical days to harvest.
Sowing window: Dated sow and harvest bars use frost dates, soil minima, night limits, and last-sow count-back from typical crop timing. The year strip and weekly chart use the same window: air ratings only colour weeks inside it.

Growing window for Sweet corn: May 10 – Sep 28 (142 days)

Planting window for Sweet corn: May 10 – Jul 23 (75 days)

Usually too cold: Oct 12 – Dec 31

Outdoors: weekly temperatures and windows

Temperatures across the year for Chicago. Shaded bands are this plant’s ideal and tolerable daytime air ranges. Growing is daytime air suitability; Planting is sow / plant-out conditions (same colour language). Window brackets mark each stretch.

Ideal range
Tolerable range
Possible min to max
Average min to max
Suitable
Tolerable
Too cold
Too hot

Selected week · tap a week or use the arrows

Week 19 · May 4 – May 10

Average 44 to 55 °F · Possible 31 to 74 °F

Growing: too cold

Planting: too cold

A week is in range when its average low and high sit inside the tolerance band 55 to 95 °F; it is suitable when that average range also overlaps the ideal 70 to 90 °F band and possible readings stay within 32 °F to 95 °F. Crossing a possible limit, or missing the ideal band, makes it tolerable; any chance of frost (possible low below 32 °F) makes it too cold. When a sowing window is calculated, weeks outside that window are uncoloured even if air is in range.

Based on average frost dates.

Show all 53 weeks

Cover method weekly charts

Outdoor weekly chart is above. Open a cover chart only if you grow under fleece, a cold frame, or an unheated greenhouse.

Other plants for Chicago

Calculated by Plan & Plant · Method · Data 2019–2026

Frost and suitability dates are typical figures from climate statistics. Microclimates vary; they are not a guarantee.

How we calculated this

Data: ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo, cell 41.90, -87.60, years 2019–2026 (not a 30-year climate normal yet).
Typical and safer dates: Typical last frost is the date after which half of winters in this sample had no more frost; safer is later in the sample so fewer winters still frosted.
Crop rule: Local windows for Sweet corn from frost dates, temperature ratings, and crop timing rules.
Confidence: Provisional — short or thin sample for this place.
Full methodology (algorithm 2026-10-season-6).

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