Plan your vegetable garden in Missouri

All the statistical weather information you need to prepare a bulletproof plan for your garden in Missouri

Temperature range in Missouri

Missouri has temperatures ranging from -12°F to 99°F, with approximately 180 frost free days.

Missouri has 166 days with average temperature range from 50°F to 90°F that are suitable for growing warm season vegetables and 112 days with average temperature range from 40°F to 80°F that are suitable for growing cool season vegetables

Chart displaying weekly air temperature in Missouri — Missouri air temperature chart based on weather statistics from 2019 to 2023

Total frost free days (after last frost and before first frost)	180
Total days suitable to grow warm season vegetables	166
Total days suitable to grow cool season vegetables	112
Day with highest recorded temperature in past 4 years	July 28: 99°F
Day with lowest recorded temperature in past 4 years	February 16: -12°F
First expected frost date	October 19
Last expected frost date	April 22

Notable temperature facts for gardening in Missouri

Warm season vegetables you can grow in Missouri

Chart displaying days suitable for growing warm season vegetables in Missouri — Days suitable for growing warm season vegetables in Missouri

Warm season vegetables can be planted in Missouri after April 27 when air temperatures are consistently above 50°F (10°C) and soil temperature is above 50°F (10°C)

Good temperature range for warm season vegetables is between 50°F and 90°F. With warm season vegetables it is important to wait until all conditions are optimal, because sudden temperature drop can stun new vegetable growth, this way delaying overall harvest.

Warm season vegetables that can be planted directly into soil in Missouri

Cucumber

Summer squash

Winter squash

Sweet corn

Eggplant

Bell Pepper

Chilli Pepper

Okra

Tomato

Tomatillo

True Melon

Watermelon

Warm season vegetables that need to be started indoors before transplanting outdoors in Missouri

Chayote

Cool season vegetables you can grow in Missouri

Chart displaying days suitable for growing cool season vegetables in Missouri — Days suitable for growing cool season vegetables in Missouri

Cool season vegetables can be planted in Missouri after April 03 when average air temperature is consistently above 40°F (4°C) and soil temperature is above 45°F (7°C)

Good temperature range for cool season vegetables is between 40°F and 80°F. With cool season vegetables it is important to avoid high air temperatures because exposure to high temperatures is most likely to stun growth, cause bitterness and encourage premature bolting in some plants. Plan your cool vegetable planting so they are harvested before hot weather stretch, provide them with additional shading.

Cool season vegetables that can be planted directly into soil in Missouri

Arugula

Beets

Radish

Spinach

Swiss chard

Turnip

Chives

Coriander

Cool season vegetables that need to be started indoors before transplanting outdoors in Missouri

Peas

Broccoli

Carrot

Kale

Lettuce

Cauliflower

Rhubarb

Parsley

Endive

Artichoke

Parsnip

Kohlrabi

Table with days suitable to grow vegetables in Missouri

Tolerable temperature range for cool season vegetables: 40°F to 80°F

Tolerable temperature range for warm season vegetables: 50°F to 90°F

	Week	Average temperature	Possible min and max temperature	Suitable for cool season vegetables	Suitable for warm season vegetables
1	January 01 - January 03	31°F to 45°F	13°F to 61°F
2	January 04 - January 10	30°F to 45°F	9°F to 62°F
3	January 11 - January 17	30°F to 44°F	18°F to 59°F
4	January 18 - January 24	25°F to 40°F	7°F to 52°F
5	January 25 - January 31	23°F to 39°F	-4°F to 54°F
6	February 01 - February 07	27°F to 45°F	6°F to 64°F
7	February 08 - February 14	24°F to 40°F	-1°F to 59°F
8	February 15 - February 21	23°F to 43°F	-12°F to 66°F
9	February 22 - February 28	31°F to 49°F	15°F to 64°F
10	March 01 - March 07	34°F to 55°F	3°F to 73°F
11	March 08 - March 14	37°F to 54°F	12°F to 70°F
12	March 15 - March 21	38°F to 57°F	21°F to 72°F
13	March 22 - March 28	42°F to 59°F	31°F to 76°F	TRUE
14	March 29 - April 04	42°F to 63°F	28°F to 82°F	TRUE
15	April 05 - April 11	47°F to 68°F	32°F to 83°F	TRUE
16	April 12 - April 18	44°F to 63°F	32°F to 78°F	TRUE
17	April 19 - April 25	47°F to 66°F	31°F to 80°F	TRUE
18	April 26 - May 02	52°F to 70°F	40°F to 80°F	TRUE	TRUE
19	May 03 - May 09	54°F to 71°F	43°F to 86°F	TRUE	TRUE
20	May 10 - May 16	56°F to 73°F	39°F to 90°F	TRUE	TRUE
21	May 17 - May 23	59°F to 75°F	49°F to 85°F	TRUE	TRUE
22	May 24 - May 30	62°F to 79°F	47°F to 86°F	TRUE	TRUE
23	May 31 - June 06	63°F to 82°F	53°F to 90°F		TRUE
24	June 07 - June 13	65°F to 83°F	54°F to 96°F		TRUE
25	June 14 - June 20	68°F to 87°F	57°F to 96°F		TRUE
26	June 21 - June 27	69°F to 87°F	57°F to 95°F		TRUE
27	June 28 - July 04	71°F to 88°F	64°F to 98°F		TRUE
28	July 05 - July 11	71°F to 88°F	63°F to 97°F		TRUE
29	July 12 - July 18	71°F to 89°F	65°F to 97°F		TRUE
30	July 19 - July 25	72°F to 89°F	64°F to 98°F		TRUE
31	July 26 - August 01	72°F to 88°F	65°F to 99°F		TRUE
32	August 02 - August 08	70°F to 86°F	59°F to 94°F		TRUE
33	August 09 - August 15	71°F to 87°F	64°F to 95°F		TRUE
34	August 16 - August 22	69°F to 86°F	61°F to 98°F		TRUE
35	August 23 - August 29	71°F to 88°F	63°F to 98°F		TRUE
36	August 30 - September 05	68°F to 84°F	61°F to 92°F		TRUE
37	September 06 - September 12	66°F to 83°F	56°F to 91°F		TRUE
38	September 13 - September 19	65°F to 83°F	56°F to 93°F		TRUE
39	September 20 - September 26	62°F to 80°F	52°F to 95°F	TRUE	TRUE
40	September 27 - October 03	61°F to 79°F	44°F to 89°F	TRUE	TRUE
41	October 04 - October 10	55°F to 74°F	43°F to 85°F	TRUE	TRUE
42	October 11 - October 17	52°F to 70°F	38°F to 83°F	TRUE	TRUE
43	October 18 - October 24	50°F to 68°F	31°F to 82°F	TRUE	TRUE
44	October 25 - October 31	44°F to 56°F	28°F to 75°F	TRUE
45	November 01 - November 07	43°F to 61°F	25°F to 74°F	TRUE
46	November 08 - November 14	41°F to 58°F	14°F to 76°F	TRUE
47	November 15 - November 21	38°F to 55°F	22°F to 70°F
48	November 22 - November 28	36°F to 51°F	25°F to 61°F
49	November 29 - December 05	35°F to 52°F	24°F to 67°F
50	December 06 - December 12	35°F to 51°F	24°F to 64°F
51	December 13 - December 19	32°F to 45°F	19°F to 69°F
52	December 20 - December 26	32°F to 48°F	-4°F to 67°F
53	December 27 - December 31	34°F to 50°F	14°F to 63°F

Table with days suitable to grow vegetables in Missouri

Counties in Missouri

For more precise weather statisctics and planting information, please select a County.