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Plan your vegetable garden in Ohio

All the statistical weather information you need to prepare a bulletproof plan for your garden in Ohio

Temperature range in Ohio

Ohio has temperatures ranging from -7°F to 92°F, with approximately 175 frost free days.

Ohio has 156 days with average temperature range from 50°F to 90°F that are suitable for growing warm season vegetables and 152 days with average temperature range from 40°F to 80°F that are suitable for growing cool season vegetables

Chart displaying weekly air temperature in Ohio

Ohio air temperature chart based on weather statistics from 2019 to 2023

Total frost free days (after last frost and before first frost)175
Total days suitable to grow warm season vegetables156
Total days suitable to grow cool season vegetables152
Day with highest recorded temperature in past 4 yearsJuly 20: 92°F
Day with lowest recorded temperature in past 4 yearsJanuary 21: -7°F
First expected frost dateNovember 01
Last expected frost dateMay 10

Notable temperature facts for gardening in Ohio

Warm season vegetables you can grow in Ohio

Chart displaying days suitable for growing warm season vegetables in Ohio

Days suitable for growing warm season vegetables in Ohio

Warm season vegetables can be planted in Ohio after May 15 when air temperatures are consistently above 50°F (10°C) and soil temperature is above 50°F (10°C)

Good temperature range for warm season vegetables is between 50°F and 90°F. With warm season vegetables it is important to wait until all conditions are optimal, because sudden temperature drop can stun new vegetable growth, this way delaying overall harvest.

Warm season vegetables that can be planted directly into soil in Ohio
Pixel art image of Cucumber

Cucumber

Warm season vegetables that need to be started indoors before transplanting outdoors in Ohio

Cool season vegetables you can grow in Ohio

Chart displaying days suitable for growing cool season vegetables in Ohio

Days suitable for growing cool season vegetables in Ohio

Cool season vegetables can be planted in Ohio after April 24 when average air temperature is consistently above 40°F (4°C) and soil temperature is above 45°F (7°C)

Good temperature range for cool season vegetables is between 40°F and 80°F. With cool season vegetables it is important to avoid high air temperatures because exposure to high temperatures is most likely to stun growth, cause bitterness and encourage premature bolting in some plants. Plan your cool vegetable planting so they are harvested before hot weather stretch, provide them with additional shading.

Cool season vegetables that can be planted directly into soil in Ohio
Cool season vegetables that need to be started indoors before transplanting outdoors in Ohio

Table with days suitable to grow vegetables in Ohio

Tolerable temperature range for cool season vegetables: 40°F to 80°F

Tolerable temperature range for warm season vegetables: 50°F to 90°F

WeekAverage temperaturePossible min and max temperatureSuitable for cool season vegetablesSuitable for warm season vegetables
1January 01 - January 0335°F to 47°F23°F to 60°F
2January 04 - January 1029°F to 41°F13°F to 59°F
3January 11 - January 1728°F to 40°F13°F to 66°F
4January 18 - January 2422°F to 36°F-7°F to 57°F
5January 25 - January 3120°F to 33°F-5°F to 45°F
6February 01 - February 0724°F to 40°F7°F to 59°F
7February 08 - February 1424°F to 39°F8°F to 64°F
8February 15 - February 2124°F to 41°F1°F to 65°F
9February 22 - February 2830°F to 46°F19°F to 67°F
10March 01 - March 0730°F to 47°F8°F to 69°F
11March 08 - March 1433°F to 50°F15°F to 71°F
12March 15 - March 2134°F to 53°F20°F to 68°F
13March 22 - March 2838°F to 55°F22°F to 69°F
14March 29 - April 0437°F to 56°F23°F to 72°F
15April 05 - April 1144°F to 63°F32°F to 77°FTRUE
16April 12 - April 1843°F to 61°F27°F to 77°FTRUE
17April 19 - April 2542°F to 60°F28°F to 80°FTRUE
18April 26 - May 0246°F to 63°F33°F to 78°FTRUE
19May 03 - May 0948°F to 65°F37°F to 75°FTRUE
20May 10 - May 1648°F to 67°F30°F to 80°FTRUE
21May 17 - May 2357°F to 73°F41°F to 84°FTRUETRUE
22May 24 - May 3059°F to 76°F47°F to 85°FTRUETRUE
23May 31 - June 0659°F to 77°F46°F to 87°FTRUETRUE
24June 07 - June 1361°F to 77°F51°F to 87°FTRUETRUE
25June 14 - June 2061°F to 77°F50°F to 91°FTRUETRUE
26June 21 - June 2764°F to 80°F53°F to 90°FTRUETRUE
27June 28 - July 0466°F to 83°F56°F to 90°FTRUE
28July 05 - July 1168°F to 84°F59°F to 91°FTRUE
29July 12 - July 1868°F to 82°F62°F to 88°FTRUE
30July 19 - July 2568°F to 83°F59°F to 92°FTRUE
31July 26 - August 0167°F to 82°F60°F to 89°FTRUE
32August 02 - August 0866°F to 81°F58°F to 90°FTRUE
33August 09 - August 1566°F to 81°F57°F to 91°FTRUE
34August 16 - August 2265°F to 81°F56°F to 89°FTRUE
35August 23 - August 2967°F to 82°F57°F to 90°FTRUE
36August 30 - September 0565°F to 79°F56°F to 89°FTRUETRUE
37September 06 - September 1263°F to 78°F55°F to 89°FTRUETRUE
38September 13 - September 1960°F to 77°F51°F to 89°FTRUETRUE
39September 20 - September 2658°F to 74°F46°F to 87°FTRUETRUE
40September 27 - October 0357°F to 73°F44°F to 88°FTRUETRUE
41October 04 - October 1052°F to 69°F40°F to 82°FTRUETRUE
42October 11 - October 1751°F to 66°F42°F to 80°FTRUETRUE
43October 18 - October 2447°F to 63°F35°F to 76°FTRUE
44October 25 - October 3148°F to 60°F33°F to 73°FTRUE
45November 01 - November 0740°F to 56°F29°F to 74°FTRUE
46November 08 - November 1439°F to 55°F13°F to 74°F
47November 15 - November 2134°F to 47°F20°F to 65°F
48November 22 - November 2835°F to 47°F22°F to 58°F
49November 29 - December 0533°F to 45°F20°F to 57°F
50December 06 - December 1233°F to 46°F21°F to 63°F
51December 13 - December 1931°F to 42°F12°F to 60°F
52December 20 - December 2628°F to 43°F-4°F to 61°F
53December 27 - December 3134°F to 47°F12°F to 60°F

Table with days suitable to grow vegetables in Ohio

Counties in Ohio

For more precise weather statisctics and planting information, please select a County.