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When to plant green bean in Philadelphia

Where are you growing?

Comfortable

Comfortable in greenhouse

Comfortable in a cold frame

Green bean in Philadelphia is a good fit outdoors. The suitable growing window of 146 days covers the 50–65 days this plant usually needs.

When to plantMay 17 – August 11

Harvest
July 6 – October 9
Season vs crop
146 grow days vs 50–65 needed
Typical frost (last spring – first fall)
April 17 – November 18

Green bean in Philadelphia is a good fit outdoors. The suitable growing window of 146 days covers the 50–65 days this plant usually needs.

Planting conditions

Green bean planting activities across the year: Direct sow, HarvestJFMAMJJASOND~Apr 17~Nov 18
  • Direct sow
  • Harvest
Local activity windows for this place and growing method. Blue fill is usually too cold for this plant. Dashed lines are typical last and first frost.
Suitable growing days in a row146
Days to harvest50–65 days from seed
May 17 – Aug 11
Direct sow
Jul 6 – Oct 9
Harvest
ActivityWindowNotes
Direct sowMay 17 – Aug 11Plant outdoors in this window.
HarvestJul 6 – Oct 9Expected harvest from typical days to harvest.
Blue fill is usually too cold for this plant. Dashed lines are typical last and first frost. Adjust a week or two for your conditions.

Planting and growing across the year

Planting is the sow / plant-out window. Growing is daytime air versus this plant’s ideal (70 – 95 °F) and tolerable (55 – 100 °F) ranges.

Green bean planting and growing weeks in PhiladelphiaJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECPlantingGrowing
Planting uses sow / plant-out rules (frost, soil germination, night, and last-sow): green when plantable, blue diagonal when nights or soil are too cold, amber cross-hatch when too hot, faint for other calendar limits. Growing shows daytime air against this plant’s ideal and tolerable ranges across the year.

Key dates

Typical last spring frostApril 17
Safer last spring frostApril 17
Typical first fall frostNovember 18
Safer first fall frostNovember 18
Frost-free days214
Outdoor sow dateMay 17
Direct sow windowMay 17 – August 11
Suitable growing windowMay 17 – October 9 (146 days)
Expected harvestJuly 6 – October 9

How these dates are judged

Ideal conditions
Daytime air from 70 – 95 °F.
Suitable conditions
Daytime air from 55 – 100 °F.
Last frost and first frost
Typical spring and fall frost dates for Philadelphia, shown in the key dates.
Days to harvest
50–65 days from seed, from typical days to harvest.
Sowing window
Dated sow and harvest bars use frost dates, soil minima, night limits, and last-sow count-back from typical crop timing. The year strip and weekly chart use the same window: air ratings only colour weeks inside it.

Growing window for Green bean: May 17 – Oct 9 (146 days)

Planting window for Green bean: May 17 – Aug 11 (87 days)

Usually too cold: Oct 12 – Dec 31

Outdoors: weekly temperatures and windows

Temperatures across the year for Philadelphia. Shaded bands are this plant’s ideal and tolerable daytime air ranges. Growing is daytime air suitability; Planting is sow / plant-out conditions (same colour language). Window brackets mark each stretch.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec−20 °C−4 °F−10 °C14 °F0 °C32 °F10 °C50 °F20 °C68 °F30 °C86 °F40 °C104 °FTolerable 13–38 °CTolerable 55–100 °FIdeal 21–35 °CIdeal 70–95 °FWindowGrowingMay 17 – Oct 9PlantingMay 17 – Aug 11Last frost ~Apr 17First frost ~Nov 18
  • Ideal range
  • Tolerable range
  • Possible min to max
  • Average min to max
  • Suitable
  • Tolerable
  • Too cold
  • Too hot

Selected week · tap a week or use the arrows

Week 20 · May 11 – May 17

Average 53 to 71 °F · Possible 38 to 84 °F

Growing: too cold

Planting: too cold

A week is in range when its average low and high sit inside the tolerance band 55 to 100 °F; it is suitable when that average range also overlaps the ideal 70 to 95 °F band and possible readings stay within 32 °F to 100 °F. Crossing a possible limit, or missing the ideal band, makes it tolerable; any chance of frost (possible low below 32 °F) makes it too cold. When a sowing window is calculated, weeks outside that window are uncoloured even if air is in range.

Based on average frost dates.

Show all 53 weeks
Cover method weekly charts

Outdoor weekly chart is above. Open a cover chart only if you grow under fleece, a cold frame, or an unheated greenhouse.

Other plants for Philadelphia

Frost and suitability dates are typical figures from climate statistics. Microclimates vary; they are not a guarantee.

How we calculated this
  • Data: ERA5-Land via Open-Meteo, cell 39.95, -75.16, years 2019–2026 (not a 30-year climate normal yet).
  • Typical and safer dates: Typical last frost is the date after which half of winters in this sample had no more frost; safer is later in the sample so fewer winters still frosted.
  • Crop rule: Local windows for Green bean from frost dates, temperature ratings, and crop timing rules.
  • Confidence: Provisional — short or thin sample for this place.
  • Full methodology (algorithm 2026-10-season-6).

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