When to plant fava bean in Toronto

In Toronto, typical last spring frost is April 20 and typical first fall frost is November 8. Typical last spring frost: April 20. Fava bean in Toronto is doable with planning outdoors. 86 suitable days are enough for fast varieties (80 days) but not slow ones (110 days).

Fava bean

How to grow Fava bean Toronto climate Weekly temperatures and windows

Where are you growing?

Tight fit

Not realistic in greenhouse

Tight fit in a cold frame

Fava bean in Toronto is doable with planning outdoors. 86 suitable days are enough for fast varieties (80 days) but not slow ones (110 days).

When to plantApril 5 – July 29

Harvest: June 24 – November 21
Season vs crop: 86 grow days vs 80–110 needed
Typical frost (last spring – first fall): April 20 – November 8

Fava bean in Toronto is doable with planning outdoors. 86 suitable days are enough for fast varieties (80 days) but not slow ones (110 days).

Planting conditions

Direct sow
Harvest

Local activity windows for this place and growing method. Blue fill is usually too cold for this plant. Dashed lines are typical last and first frost.

Suitable growing days in a row86

Days to harvest80–110 days from seed

Apr 5 – Jul 29

Direct sow

Jun 24 – Nov 21

Harvest

Activity	Window	Notes
Direct sow	Apr 5 – Jul 29	Plant outdoors in this window.
Harvest	Jun 24 – Nov 21	Expected harvest from typical days to harvest.

Direct sow
Harvest

Blue fill is usually too cold for this plant. Dashed lines are typical last and first frost (35 seasons (1991–2025)). Adjust a week or two for your conditions.

Planting and growing across the year

Planting is the sow / plant-out window. Growing is daytime air versus this plant’s ideal (15 – 21 °C59 – 70 °F15 – 21 °C (59 – 70 °F)) and tolerable (4 – 24 °C39 – 75 °F4 – 24 °C (39 – 75 °F)) ranges.

Ideal / plantable
Tolerable
Too cold
Too hot
Outside window

Planting uses sow / plant-out rules; growing shows daytime air against this plant’s ideal and tolerable ranges.

Key dates

Typical last spring frostApril 20

Low-risk last spring frostApril 29

Typical first fall frostNovember 8

Low-risk first fall frostNovember 1

Frost-free days201

Outdoor sow dateApril 5

Direct sow windowApril 5 – July 29

Suitable growing windowApril 5 – June 29 (86 days)

Expected harvestJune 24 – November 21

How these dates are judged

Ideal conditions: Daytime air from 15 – 21 °C59 – 70 °F15 – 21 °C (59 – 70 °F).
Suitable conditions: Daytime air from 4 – 24 °C39 – 75 °F4 – 24 °C (39 – 75 °F).
Last frost and first frost: Typical spring and fall frost dates for Toronto, shown in the key dates.
Days to harvest: 80–110 days from seed, from typical days to harvest.
Sowing window: Dated sow and harvest bars use frost dates, soil minima, night limits, and last-sow count-back from typical crop timing. Air ratings on the weekly chart colour only weeks inside that same window — see weekly temperatures and windows.

Other plants for Toronto

Calculated by Plan & Plant. Method. Data 35 seasons (1991–2025).

Frost and suitability dates are typical figures from climate statistics.

Based on 35 years (1991–2025) of ERA5-Land data from Open-Meteo, for an area of about 10 km. Typical dates, not a guarantee.

Dates for Toronto use ERA5-Land cell 43.70, -79.40. How we calculated this · Algorithm 2026-10-season-12.

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