When to plant chili pepper in Detroit

In Detroit, typical last spring frost is April 12 and typical first fall frost is November 8. Typical last spring frost: April 12. Chili pepper in Detroit is a good fit outdoors. The suitable growing window of 123 days covers the 60–100 days this plant usually needs.

Chili pepper

How to grow Chili pepper Detroit climate Weekly temperatures and windows

Where are you growing?

Comfortable

Comfortable in greenhouse

Comfortable in a cold frame

Chili pepper in Detroit is a good fit outdoors. The suitable growing window of 123 days covers the 60–100 days this plant usually needs.

Start indoors: March 10 – April 17
Transplant outside: May 12 – June 19
Harvest: July 11 – October 30
Season vs crop: 123 grow days vs 60–100 needed
Typical frost (last spring – first fall): April 12 – November 8

Chili pepper in Detroit is a good fit outdoors. The suitable growing window of 123 days covers the 60–100 days this plant usually needs.

Planting conditions

Start indoors
Grow indoors
Harden off
Transplant outside
Grow outdoors
Harvest

Local activity windows for this place and growing method. Blue fill is usually too cold for this plant. Dashed lines are typical last and first frost.

Suitable growing days in a row123

Days to harvest60–100 days from transplant

Mar 10 – Apr 17

Start indoors

Apr 18 – May 4

Grow indoors

May 5 – May 11

Harden off

May 12

Transplant outside

May 13 – Jul 10

Grow outdoors

Jul 11 – Oct 30

Harvest

Activity	Window	Notes
Start indoors	Mar 10 – Apr 17	Sow indoors before the outdoor window.
Grow indoors	Apr 18 – May 4	Seedlings grow indoors until harden or transplant.
Harden off	May 5 – May 11	Acclimate seedlings outdoors before planting.
Transplant outside	May 12	Move plants outside on this day (start of the plant-out window).
Grow outdoors	May 13 – Jul 10	Plants grow outdoors until harvest.
Harvest	Jul 11 – Oct 30	Expected harvest from typical days to harvest.

Start indoors
Grow indoors
Harden off
Transplant outside
Grow outdoors
Harvest

Blue fill is usually too cold for this plant. Dashed lines are typical last and first frost (35 seasons (1991–2025)). Adjust a week or two for your conditions.

Planting and growing across the year

Planting is the sow / plant-out window. Growing is daytime air versus this plant’s ideal (21 – 32 °C70 – 90 °F21 – 32 °C (70 – 90 °F)) and tolerable (16 – 35 °C61 – 95 °F16 – 35 °C (61 – 95 °F)) ranges.

Ideal / plantable
Tolerable
Too cold
Too hot
Outside window

Planting uses sow / plant-out rules; growing shows daytime air against this plant’s ideal and tolerable ranges.

Key dates

Typical last spring frostApril 12

Low-risk last spring frostApril 22

Typical first fall frostNovember 8

Low-risk first fall frostOctober 30

Frost-free days209

Earliest indoor seed startMarch 10

Latest indoor seed startApril 17

Transplant outdoorsMay 12 – June 19

Direct sow windownot recommended here

Suitable growing windowMay 12 – September 11 (123 days)

Expected harvestJuly 11 – October 30

How these dates are judged

Ideal conditions: Daytime air from 21 – 32 °C70 – 90 °F21 – 32 °C (70 – 90 °F).
Suitable conditions: Daytime air from 16 – 35 °C61 – 95 °F16 – 35 °C (61 – 95 °F).
Last frost and first frost: Typical spring and fall frost dates for Detroit, shown in the key dates.
Days to harvest: 60–100 days from transplant, from typical days to harvest.
Sowing window: Dated sow and harvest bars use frost dates, soil minima, night limits, and last-sow count-back from typical crop timing. Air ratings on the weekly chart colour only weeks inside that same window — see weekly temperatures and windows.

Other plants for Detroit

Calculated by Plan & Plant. Method. Data 35 seasons (1991–2025).

Frost and suitability dates are typical figures from climate statistics.

Based on 35 years (1991–2025) of ERA5-Land data from Open-Meteo, for an area of about 10 km. Typical dates, not a guarantee.

Dates for Detroit use ERA5-Land cell 42.33, -83.05. How we calculated this · Algorithm 2026-10-season-10.

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